Target Dingy Skipper - Herts & Middx Butterfly Conservation

Target Species ~ Dingy Skipper (Erynnis tages)

Dingy Skipper
Dingy Skipper
Erynnis tages
© photo: Allen Beechey
Status

In 2007 the Dingy Skipper became a UK Priority Species. The Dingy Skipper had been identified in the Thames Regional Action Plan as having Medium Priority status but new knowledge of its distribution and rates of decline thanks to the Millennium Atlas demonstrated why species should be given such urgent higher priority.

A copy of the Species Action Plan can be downloaded here.

Details of the Eastern Region Dingy Skipper Awareness Campaign here

Adult

Dingy Skipper is a small brown and greyish butterfly. The flight period is usually early May until the end of June, but can be earlier depending on the weather and I have recorded it in early July. It is an extremely fast flyer and difficult to follow. The best time to observe them I have found, is when they first hatch and take their first flight or if you disturb them when the weather is not ideal. Evenings and early mornings, are another time to seek them out on dead flower heads, while they roost. They can however be difficult to see because they are well camouflaged.


Dingy Skipper roosting
Roosting Dingy Skipper on a knapweed head
© photo: Andrew Middleton

The Burnet Companion moth can be confused for Dingy Skipper as they fly at the same time. After watching both for some time, you get to know the difference in the way they fly and settle, but still check!

Burnet Companion moth
Burnet Companion moth
euclidea glyphica
© photo: Nick Sampford
Egg

The eggs are laid singly on new leaves of largish plants, usually in sheltered postions. When laid they are green at first, but then changing to a more noticeable orange after about five days.

Food plants

Common Bird's-foot Trefoil (lotus corniculatus) is the main food plant. Horseshoe Vetch (hippocrepis comosa) and Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil (lotus pedunculatus) are also used.

Greater Bird's foot Trefoil
Common Bird's foot Trefoil
Horseshoe Vetch
Greater Bird's Foot Trefoil
lotus pedunculatus
© photo: Malcolm Storey

BioImages - Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Common Bird's Foot Trefoil
lotus corniculatus
© photo: Malcolm Storey

BioImages - Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Horseshoe Vetch
hippocrepis comosa
© photo: Malcolm Storey

BioImages - Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Larva and Pupa

Larvae hatch after about 14 days and immediately spin leaves together to form a tent in which it lives. Fully grown by August, it hibernates as a caterpillar throughout the winter, before pupating the following spring. They start to emerge in early May

Hexton Chalk Pit
Hexton Chalk Pit
© photo: Gavin Vicary

Distribution in Hertfordshire and Middlesex
Table 1: Sites where Dingy Skippers were found 2005-2010 - private sites have not been included.

SiteTetradLast recordSiteTetradLast record
Aldbury NowersSP94122010Hexton Chalk PitTL10282010
Tring ParkSP92102010Wood Lane area, PirtonTL10282010
Telegraph HillTL10282010Hoo Bit (adjacent to Telegraph Hill)TL11292010


Table 2: Flight dates 1996 - 2010

Based on information available in the Branch Annual Reports

Flight DatesYear
28 April - 16 June2010
29 April - 01 June2009
08 May - 18 June2008
24 April - 10 June2007
11 May - 24 June2006
03 May - 17 June2005
15 May - 19 June2004
11 May - 15 June2003
11 May - 20 June2002
29 May - 14 June2001
07 May - 17 June2000
16 May - 26 June1999
18 May - 24 June1998
30 April - 07 June1997
02 June - 17 June1996

Historic distribution
Click on map for details

Dingy Skipper Distribution map in Hertfordshire and Middlesex



SYMBOLDATEREFERENCE SOURCE
1996-2004Indicates records taken from the Herts & Middx Butterfly Report for 1999 - John B. Murray & Rob Souter and Herts & Middx Butterfly Report for 2003 - John B. Murray & Andrew Wood
1970-1987Indicates records taken from Butterflies of Hertfordshire - Brian Sawford 1987 or
The Butterflies of the London Area - Colin Plant 1987
O pre 1970Sites where Dingy Skipper were found pre 1970 records taken from The Butterflies of Hertfordshire - Brian Sawford 1987


Acknowledgements

Andrew Palmer and Brian Jessop

Records

Any sightings should be recorded and sent to J.B.Murray@open.ac.uk in the usual way but we would also be glad to hear about them during the flight period so please also contact Liz Goodyear through the website