Hostplants Nymphalidae - Herts & Middx Butterfly Conservation

Larval hostplants for the Nymphalidae family

Below is a list of the larval hostplants for the Nymphalidae family. Those named in bold are the main hostplants otherwise they are secondary. Novel or alien hostplants or those only recorded as used in captivity are not listed.

Species Hostplants Link
White Admiral Limenithis camilla Honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum More info
Purple Emperor Apatura iris Goat Willow Salix caprea More info
Grey Willows Salix cinerea More info
Crack Willow Salix fragilis More info
Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta Common Nettle Urtica dioica More info
Hop Humulus lupulus More info
Pellitory-of-the-wall Parietaria judaica More info
Small Nettle Urtica urens More info
Painted Lady Vanessa cardui Welted Thistle Carduus crispus More info
Musk Thistle Carduus nutans More info
Creeping Thistle Cirsium arvense More info
Marsh Thistle Cirsium palustre More info
Spear Thistle Cirsium palustre More info
Marsh Mallow Althaea officinalis More info
Greater Burdock Arctium lappa More info
Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris More info
Slender Thistle Carduus tenuiflorus More info
Carline Thistle Carlina vulgaris More info
Common Knapweed Centaurea nigra More info
Greater Knapweed Centaurea scabiosa More info
Dwarf Thistle Cirsium acaule More info
Viper's-bugloss Echium vulgare More info
Common Cudweed Filago vulgaris More info
Common Mallow Malva sylvestris More info
Pellitory-of-the-wall Parietaria judaica More info
Ribwort Plantain Plantago lanceolata More info
Common Comfrey Symphytum officinale More info
Common Nettle Urtica dioica More info
Small Nettle Urtica urens More info
Small Tortoiseshell Aglais urticae Common Nettle Urtica dioica More info
Small Nettle Urtica urens More info
Large Tortoiseshell Nymphalis polychloros Wych Elm Ulmus glabra More info
English Elm Ulmus procera
Downy Birch Betula pubescens More info
Lombardy Poplar Populus nigra More info
Aspen Populus tremula More info
Wild Cherry Prunus avium More info
Blackthorn Prunus spinosa More info
White Willow Salix alba More info
Goat Willow Salix caprea More info
Grey Willows Salix cinerea More info
Crack Willow Salix fragilis More info
Osier Salix viminalis More info
Common Whitebeam Sorbus aria More info
Ulmus minor agg. More info
Peacock Inachis io Common Nettle Urtica dioica More info
Hop Humulus lupulus More info
Small Nettle Urtica urens More info
Comma Polygonia c-album Wych Elm Ulmus glabra More info
English Elm Ulmus procera
Common Nettle Urtica dioica More info
Hop Humulus lupulus More info
Gooseberry Ribes uva-crispa More info
Goat Willow Salix caprea More info
Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary Boloria selene Marsh Violet Viola palustris More info
Common Dog-violet Viola riviniana More info
Hairy Violet Viola hirta More info
Sweet Violet Viola odorata More info
Wild Pansy Viola tricolor More info
Pearl-bordered Fritillary Boloria euphrosyne Common Dog-violet Viola riviniana More info
Marsh Violet Viola palustris More info
Heath Dog-violet Viola canina More info
Hairy Violet Viola hirta More info
Mountain Pansy Viola lutea More info
Sweet Violet Viola odorata More info
Wild Pansy Viola tricolor More info
High Brown Fritillary Fabriciana adippe Common Dog-violet Viola riviniana More info
Heath Dog-violet Viola canina More info
Hairy Violet Viola hirta More info
Pale Dog-violet Viola lactea More info
Sweet Violet Viola odorata More info
Wild Pansy Viola tricolor More info
Dark Green Fritillary Argynnis aglaja Common Dog-violet Viola riviniana More info
Hairy Violet Viola hirta More info
Marsh Violet Viola palustris More info
Mountain Pansy Viola lutea More info
Early Dog-violet Viola reichenbachiana More info
Wild Pansy Viola tricolor More info
Silver-washed Fritillary Argynnis paphia Common Dog-violet Viola riviniana More info
Heath Dog-violet Viola canina More info
Sweet Violet Viola odorata More info
Marsh Fritillary Euphydryas aurinia Devil's-bit Scabious Succisa pratensis More info
Greater Knapweed Centaurea scabiosa More info
Field Scabious Knautia arvensis More info
Hawkbits Leontodon spp.
Honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum More info
Ribwort Plantain Plantago lanceolata More info
Greater Plantain Plantago major More info
Small Scabious Scabiosa columbaria More info
Wood Sage Teucrium scorodonia More info
Glanville Fritillary Melitaea cinxia Ribwort Plantain Plantago lanceolata More info
Sea Plantain Plantago maritima More info
Buck's-horn Plantain Plantago coronopus More info
Germander Speedwell Veronica chamaedrys More info
Ivy-leaved Speedwell Veronica hederifolia More info
Heath Speedwell Veronica officinalis More info
Heath Fritillary Melitaea athalia Common Cow-wheat Melampyrum pratense More info
Ribwort Plantain Plantago lanceolata More info
Germander Speedwell Veronica chamaedrys More info
Yarrow Achillea millefolium More info
Foxglove Digitalis purpurea More info
Small Cow-wheat Melampyrum sylvaticum More info
Greater Plantain Plantago major More info
Wood Sage Teucrium scorodonia More info
Ivy-leaved Speedwell Veronica hederifolia More info
Thyme-leaved Speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia More info
Speckled Wood Pararge aegeria False Brome Brachypodium sylvaticum More info
Cock's Foot Dactylis glomerata More info
Common Couch Elytrigia repens More info
Yorkshire Fog Holcus lanatus More info
Wood Meadow-grass Poa nemoralis More info
Velvet Bent Agrostis canina More info
Common Bent Agrostis capillaris More info
Creeping Bent Agrostis stolonifera More info
Hairy Brome Bromopsis ramosa More info
Red Fescue Festuca rubra More info
Perennial Rye-grass Lolium perenne More info
Timothy Phleum pratense More info
Rough Meadow-grass Poa trivialis More info
Wall Pararge megera Heath False-Brome Brachypodium pinnatum More info
False Brome Brachypodium sylvaticum More info
Cock's Foot Dactylis glomerata More info
Wavy Hair-grass Deschampsia flexuosa More info
Yorkshire Fog Holcus lanatus More info
Common Bent Agrostis capillaris More info
Black Bent Agrostis gigantea More info
Bromes Bromus spp.
Tufted Hair-grass Deschampsia cespitosa More info
Common Couch Elytrigia repens More info
Sheep's Fescue Festuca ovina More info
Small Mountain Ringlet Erebia ephiphron Mat-grass Nardus stricta More info
Sheep's Fescue Festuca ovina More info
Scotch Argus Erebia aethiops Purple Moor-grass Molinia caerulea More info
Blue Moor-grass Sesleria caerulea More info
Velvet Bent Agrostis canina More info
Early Hair-grass Aira praecox More info
Tufted Hair-grass Deschampsia cespitosa More info
Fescues Festuca spp.
Annual Meadow-grass Poa annua More info
Smooth Meadow-grass Poa pratensis More info
Marbled White Melanargia galathea Red Fescue Festuca rubra More info
Heath False-Brome Brachypodium pinnatum More info
Bromes Bromus spp.
Cock's Foot Dactylis glomerata More info
Sheep's Fescue Festuca ovina More info
Yorkshire Fog Holcus lanatus More info
Timothy Phleum pratense More info
Annual Meadow-grass Poa annua More info
Grayling Hipparchia semele Bristle Bent Agrostis curtisii More info
Early Hair-grass Aira praecox More info
Marram Ammophila arenaria More info
Heath False-Brome Brachypodium pinnatum More info
False Brome Brachypodium sylvaticum More info
Tufted Hair-grass Deschampsia cespitosa More info
Rat's-tail Fescue Vulpia myuros More info
Common Couch Elytrigia repens More info
Sheep's Fescue Festuca ovina More info
Red Fescue Festuca rubra More info
Koeleria spp.
Annual Meadow-grass Poa annua More info
Gatekeeper Pyronia tithonus Creeping Bent Agrostis stolonifera More info
Cock's Foot Dactylis glomerata More info
Sheep's Fescue Festuca ovina More info
Perennial Rye-grass Lolium perenne More info
Annual Meadow-grass Poa annua More info
Rough Meadow-grass Poa trivialis More info
Common Bent Agrostis capillaris More info
Sweet Vernal-grass Anthoxanthum odoratum More info
Common Couch Elytrigia repens More info
Red Fescue Festuca rubra More info
Smooth Meadow-grass Poa pratensis More info
Meadow Brown Maniola jurtina Cock's Foot Dactylis glomerata More info
Common Couch Elytrigia repens More info
Wood Meadow-grass Poa nemoralis More info
Creeping Bent Agrostis stolonifera More info
False Brome Brachypodium sylvaticum More info
Bromes Bromus spp.
Sheep's Fescue Festuca ovina More info
Red Fescue Festuca rubra More info
Downy Oat-grass Helictotrichon pubescens More info
Yorkshire Fog Holcus lanatus More info
Annual Meadow-grass Poa annua More info
Smooth Meadow-grass Poa pratensis More info
Rough Meadow-grass Poa trivialis More info
Ringlet Aphantopus hyperantus False Brome Brachypodium sylvaticum More info
Cock's Foot Dactylis glomerata More info
Tufted Hair-grass Deschampsia cespitosa More info
Common Couch Elytrigia repens More info
Creeping Bent Agrostis stolonifera More info
Wood Small-reed Calamagrostis epigejos More info
Wood Sedge Carex sylvatica More info
Sheep's Fescue Festuca ovina More info
Yorkshire Fog Holcus lanatus More info
Creeping Soft-grass Holcus mollis More info
Wood Millet Milium effusum More info
Smooth Meadow-grass Poa pratensis More info
Small Heath Coenonympha pamphilus Creeping Bent Agrostis stolonifera More info
Sheep's Fescue Festuca ovina More info
Red Fescue Festuca rubra More info
Smooth Meadow-grass Poa pratensis More info
Bristle Bent Agrostis curtisii More info
False Bromes Brachypodium spp. More info
Crested Dog's-tail Cynosurus cristatus More info
Mat-grass Nardus stricta More info
Large Heath Coenonympha tullia Hare's-tail Cottongrass Eriophorum vaginatum More info
Purple Moor-grass Molinia caerulea More info
Wavy Hair-grass Deschampsia flexuosa More info
Common Cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium More info
Meadow Fescue Festuca pratensis More info
Jointed Rush Juncus articulatus More info


Reference: Roger L.H. Dennis (2010), A Resource-based Habitat View for Conservation – Butterflies in the British Landscape, Wiley-Blackwell